Bisaba iki gukoraFirigoamanota

Igiciro cyo gukora firigo yimodoka ziratandukanye cyane, mubisanzwe

$50to$300 kuri buri gice. Iri tandukaniro riterwa nibintu nkubunini bwa firigo, ibiranga itanga, nubunini bwibikorwa. Ibice bito bifite imikorere yibanze bigura make, mugihe moderi nini hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere bisaba ishoramari ryinshi. Gusobanukirwa ibi biciro bigufasha gusobanukirwa nuburyo ababikora baringaniza ubushobozi hamwe nubwiza. Uwitekafirigoigiciro cyo gukora rator nacyo kigaragaza ibikoresho nakazi birimo, bigatuma biba ikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo igiciro cyanyuma.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibiciro byo gukora kuri firigo yimodoka mubisanzwe biva
  $50to50\; kugeza$

   

  50to300, yatewe nubunini, ibiranga, nubunini bwibikorwa.

• Firigo nini zisaba ibikoresho byinshi, byongera ibiciro byumusaruro, mugihe moderi yoroheje muri rusange ihendutse.
• Ibintu byateye imbere nka sisitemu yo kugenzura no guhuza ubwenge byongera ubworoherane ariko kandi bizamura amafaranga yo gukora.
• Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka kumara igihe nigiciro cya firigo; ibikoresho byiza-biganisha ku mikorere myiza ariko ibiciro biri hejuru.
• Ibiciro by'umurimo biratandukanye bitewe n'ubuhanga n'ubunini bw'umusaruro; automatike irashobora kugabanya amafaranga ariko bisaba ishoramari ryambere.
• Ibiciro byo hejuru, harimo gupakira no kohereza, bigira uruhare runini kubiciro byanyuma bya firigo.
• Gusobanukirwa nibi biciro bifasha abaguzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe baguze firigo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka kuri firigo ya firigo

Ingano n'ubushobozi

Ingano nubushobozi bwa firigo yimodoka igira uruhare runini muguhitamo igiciro cyayo. Firigo nini zisaba ibikoresho byinshi, byongera amafaranga yumusaruro. Igice cyegeranye cyagenewe ibinyabiziga bito gikoresha ibikoresho bike, bigatuma umusaruro uhenze cyane. Ababikora bagomba kuringaniza neza ingano nubushobozi kugirango babone ibyo abaguzi bakeneye kugirango ibiciro bishoboke. Ugomba gusuzuma uburyo ingano ya firigo itagira ingaruka kubiciro byayo gusa ahubwo ikora no mubikorwa byayo.

Ibiranga n'ikoranabuhanga

Ibintu bigezweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro byo gukora firigo. Firigo ifite ubushyuhe bwa digitale, uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu, cyangwa guhuza ubwenge bisaba ibice byingenzi. Ibiranga byongera abakoresha neza ariko byongewe kumafaranga yakoreshejwe. Icyitegererezo cyibanze gifite ibintu bike birashoboka cyane gukora. Mugihe usuzuma firigo yimodoka, ugomba gutekereza niba ibintu byongeweho byerekana igiciro cyinshi.

Ibikoresho n'ibigize

Guhitamo ibikoresho nibigize bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kubiciro byo gukora firigo. Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, nk'ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa plastiki iramba, byongera igihe kirekire ariko bizamura ibiciro. Ibikoresho bihendutse bigabanya amafaranga ariko birashobora guhungabanya igihe cyibicuruzwa. Ibigize nka compressor, insulasiyo, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha nabyo biratandukanye kubiciro ukurikije ubwiza nubushobozi bwabyo. Ugomba kumva ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri firigo bigira ingaruka kubiciro byayo no mubikorwa.

Igipimo cy'umurimo n'umusaruro

Igipimo cy'umurimo n'umusaruro bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro byo gukora firigo. Umubare w'abakozi bagize uruhare mu musaruro ugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye. Abakozi bafite ubuhanga butuma iteraniro ryiza, ariko riza ku giciro cyo hejuru. Ku rundi ruhande, imirimo idafite ubuhanga irashobora kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe ariko ishobora guhungabanya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Igipimo cy'umusaruro nacyo kigira uruhare runini. Inganda nini nini akenshi igabanya ibiciro bitewe nubukungu bwikigereranyo. Iyo ababikora bakora firigo ya firigo kubwinshi, barashobora kumvikana kubiciro byiza kubikoresho fatizo nibigize. Ubu buryo bugabanya igiciro rusange cyumusaruro kuri buri gice. Ibinyuranye, umusaruro muto ukunze kongera ibiciro kuko amafaranga yagenwe, nk'imashini no gufata neza uruganda, akwirakwizwa mubice bike.

Automation mumirongo yumusaruro irashobora kurushaho kunoza ibiciro byakazi. Sisitemu yikora igabanya gukenera imirimo y'amaboko, kwihutisha inzira yo gukora no kugabanya amakosa. Ariko, gushyira mubikorwa byikora bisaba ishoramari ryambere ryambere, rishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byo gukora firigo ya firigo mugihe gito.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo umurimo nigipimo cyibikorwa bigira ingaruka bigufasha gushima inganda zingana zigomba gutera hagati yubuziranenge, gukora neza, kandi bihendutse.

Kumeneka birambuye Kumodoka ya firigo Igiciro cyo gukora

Ibikoresho bito

Ibikoresho bibisi bigize urufatiro rwa buri kintu cyosefirigorator. Harimo ibyuma, plastiki, izirinda, nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nkibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa polymers iramba byemeza kuramba no gukora. Ariko, bongera kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora firigo. Ubundi buryo buhendutse bushobora kugabanya amafaranga ariko akenshi bikabangamira kuramba no gukora neza.

Ubwoko bwo gukonjesha bukoreshwa nabwo bugira ingaruka kubiciro. Compressors, moderi yubushyuhe, hamwe na firigo biratandukanye kubiciro. Kurugero, sisitemu ishingiye kuri compressor isaba ibice bihenze kuruta ibya termoelektrike. Ugomba kumenya ko ababikora akenshi baringaniza ubuziranenge bwibiciro nibiciro kugirango babone isoko.

Amafaranga yumurimo

Amafaranga yumurimo agira uruhare rutaziguye kumafaranga yanyuma yo gukora firigo. Abakozi bafite ubuhanga bateranya ibice, imikorere yikizamini, kandi bakemeza kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ubuhanga bwabo butanga ibicuruzwa byizewe ariko bikazamura ibiciro byumusaruro. Mu turere dufite umushahara munini, amafaranga yumurimo arashobora kongera cyane igiciro rusange.

Automation ifasha kugabanya ibiciro byakazi muguhuza umusaruro. Imashini zikora imirimo isubiramo, ituma abayikora bibanda kumiterere no gukora neza. Ariko, gushyira mubikorwa byikora bisaba ishoramari ryambere. Urashobora gusanga abakora mumasoko arushanwe bashingira kumvange yumurimo wubuhanga hamwe nogukora kugirango borohereze ibiciro.

Hejuru hamwe nigiciro kiziguye

Amafaranga yo hejuru kandi ataziguye akubiyemo amafaranga arenze ibikoresho fatizo n'umurimo. Harimo kubungabunga uruganda, gukoresha ingufu, guta ibikoresho, hamwe nubuyobozi. Kurugero, kubungabunga ibidukikije bigenzurwa nubushyuhe kumirongo yiteranirizo byongera ikiguzi cya firigo.

Gupakira no kohereza nabyo biri munsi yiki cyiciro. Gupakira birinda ibicuruzwa bigera kubakiriya bameze neza. Ibiciro byo kohereza biva aho bigana nuburyo bwo gutwara. Ugomba kumva ko ayo mafaranga ataziguye agira uruhare mubiciro byanyuma bya firigo.

Gupakira no kohereza

Gupakira no kohereza bigira uruhare runini mugiciro rusange cyo gukora firigo. Ababikora bagomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigera kubakiriya bameze neza, bisaba gutegura neza no kubishyira mubikorwa.

Gupakira bikubiyemo guhitamo ibikoresho birinda firigo mugihe cyo gutambuka. Agasanduku gakomeye, gushiramo ifuro, no gupfunyika ibintu ni amahitamo asanzwe. Ibi bikoresho birinda kwangirika ingaruka cyangwa kunyeganyega. Ibikoresho byiza byo gupakira byongera ibiciro ariko bigabanya ibyago byo kugaruka kubera ibicuruzwa byangiritse. Ugomba kumenya ko ababikora akenshi baringaniza kuramba hamwe nigiciro-cyiza muguhitamo ibisubizo.

Ibiciro byo kohereza biterwa nibintu nkintera, uburemere, nuburyo bwo gutwara. Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere bitanga byihuse ariko biza ku giciro cyo hejuru. Kohereza inyanja cyangwa kubutaka birashoboka cyane ariko bifata igihe kirekire. Kohereza byinshi bigabanya ibiciro kuri buri gice, bigatuma ihitamo kubakora inganda nini. Urashobora kubona ko ibigo bito bikunze guhura nogutwara amafaranga menshi kubera ubwinshi.

Amahoro ya gasutamo n'imisoro nabyo byiyongera kubiciro byo kohereza, cyane cyane kubitangwa mpuzamahanga. Ababikora bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza mubihugu bitandukanye, bishobora kongera amafaranga. Gucunga neza ibikoresho bifasha kugabanya ibyo biciro. Ugomba kumva ko uburyo bwo kohereza bworoheje bugira uruhare mubiciro byapiganwa kuri firigo.

Gupakira neza no kohereza ibicuruzwa bigenda byamamara. Ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bitagira aho bibogamiye bikurura abakiriya bangiza ibidukikije. Iyi myitozo irashobora kongera ibiciro ariko ikazamura izina. Urashobora gusanga abahinguzi benshi barimo gukoresha ubu buryo kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byisoko mugihe bakomeza inyungu.

Incamake yaFirigorator Ibikorwa byo gukora

Igishushanyo na Prototyping

Igikorwa cyo gukora gitangirana no gushushanya no gukora prototyping. Ba injeniyeri bakora igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana ibipimo bya firigo, ibiranga, n'imikorere. Ibishushanyo byibanda ku kuringaniza imikorere, kuramba, no gukoresha neza. Uzarebe ko ababikora akenshi bakoresha software ifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD) kugirango batunganyirize iyi gahunda kandi barebe neza.

Prototyping ikurikira icyiciro cyo gushushanya. Ababikora bubaka icyitegererezo cyo gukora kugirango bagerageze imikorere ya firigo no kumenya inenge zishobora kubaho. Iyi ntambwe ibemerera kugira ibyo bahindura mbere yuko umusaruro rusange utangira. Ugomba gusobanukirwa ko prototyping ituma ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ubuziranenge nibiteganijwe kubakiriya.

Ibikoresho byo gushakisha no guterana

Nyuma yo kurangiza igishushanyo, abayikora batanga ibikoresho bikenewe. Harimo compressor, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ibikoresho byo kubika, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwa elegitoronike. Abatanga ibicuruzwa byizewe batanga ibice byujuje ubuziranenge bizamura imikorere ya firigo. Urashobora gusanga ibikoresho biva mubutaka bigabanya ibiciro kandi byihutisha umusaruro.

Igiterane cyo guteranya gihuza ibyo bice mubice bikora. Abakozi cyangwa sisitemu zikoresha zikurikiza amabwiriza asobanutse kugirango barebe ko bihoraho. Buri gice gihurira hamwe kugirango gikore ibicuruzwa biramba kandi neza. Ababikora akenshi bakora igenzura mugihe cyo guterana kugirango bakomeze ubuziranenge. Ugomba kumenya ko iyi ntambwe igira ingaruka zitaziguye zo gukora firigo yimodoka no kwizerwa ryibicuruzwa.

Ikizamini cya nyuma no gupakira

Inteko imaze kurangira, abayikora bapima firigo kugirango barebe imikorere yabo. Bagenzura uburyo bukonje, gukoresha ingufu, hamwe nigihe kirekire mubihe bitandukanye. Ibi bizamini byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge nubuziranenge. Urashobora kubona ko igeragezwa rikomeye rigabanya ibyago byinenge kandi bikongerera abakiriya kunyurwa.

Gupakira biza gukurikira. Ababikora bakoresha ibikoresho birinda kurinda firigo mugihe cyo gutambuka. Agasanduku gakomeye, gusya ifuro, hamwe na kashe itekanye birinda kwangirika. Iyi ntambwe yemeza ko ibicuruzwa bikugeraho neza. Gupakira neza kandi bigabanya imyanda kandi igahuza nibikorwa birambye.

Ibikorwa byo gukora birangirana no kohereza. Ababikora bahuza ibikoresho kugirango bagemure firigo kubacuruzi cyangwa abakiriya. Ugomba kumva ko buri ntambwe muriki gikorwa igira uruhare mubicuruzwa byanyuma nibiciro.

Gukora firigo yimodoka bisaba kuringaniza ibintu byinshi kugirango ucunge neza. Gukoresha firigo yimodoka mubusanzwe iratandukanye

$50to$300 kuri buri gice, bitewe nubunini, ibiranga, nubunini bwibikorwa. Ibikoresho, umurimo, hamwe n'amafaranga arenga hejuru bigize ishingiro ryibi biciro. Ibikorwa byo gukora, kuva mubishushanyo kugeza kubizamini byanyuma, byemeza ubuziranenge no gukora neza. Iterambere mubikorwa byingufu nubuhanga bwubwenge bikomeje guhindura ibishushanyo nigiciro. Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu bigufasha gufata ibyemezo neza mugihe usuzuma firigo.

Ibibazo

Ni ikihe giciro cyo gukora firigo yimodoka?

Ikigereranyo cyo gukora firigo yimodoka iratandukanye

$50to$300 kuri buri gice. Iki giciro giterwa nibintu nkubunini, ibiranga, ibikoresho, nubunini bwibikorwa. Moderi ntoya ifite ibintu byibanze igura make, mugihe ibice binini bifite tekinoroji igezweho bisaba ishoramari ryinshi.

Kuki ibintu byateye imbere byongera ibiciro byo gukora?

Ibiranga iterambere, nkubushyuhe bwa digitale cyangwa guhuza ubwenge, bisaba ibice byingenzi. Ibi bice bihenze kubyara no guteranya. Ongeraho ibi biranga byongera imikorere ariko byongera igiciro rusange cyo gukora.

Nigute ingano ya firigo yimodoka igira ingaruka kubiciro byayo?

Firigo nini zisaba ibikoresho nibindi bikoresho, bizamura ibiciro byumusaruro. Moderi yoroheje ikoresha ibikoresho bike, bigatuma ihendutse gukora. Ingano nayo igira ingaruka kumikorere ningufu, abayikora batekereza mugihe cyo gukora.

Nibihe bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa muri firigo?

Ababikora bakoresha ibikoresho nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, plastiki iramba, ifuro ya insulasiyo, nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bitezimbere kuramba no gukora ariko byongera ibiciro. Ubundi buryo buhendutse bugabanya amafaranga ariko birashobora guhungabanya ubuzima bwibicuruzwa.

Nigute umurimo ugira ingaruka kubiciro byo gukora?

Abakozi bafite ubuhanga butuma guterana neza no kugenzura ubuziranenge, bizamura ibiciro byumusaruro. Automation igabanya amafaranga yumurimo muguhuza imirimo isubiramo. Ariko, gushyira mubikorwa byikora bisaba ishoramari ryambere, rishobora kongera ibiciro byigihe gito.

Ni uruhe ruhare gupakira bigira mu giciro rusange?

Gupakira birinda firigo mugihe cyo gutambuka. Ababikora bakoresha ibikoresho nkibisanduku bikomeye, gushyiramo ifuro, no gupfunyika ibibyimba kugirango birinde kwangirika. Gupakira neza-byongera ibiciro ariko bigabanya ibyago byo kugaruka kubera ibicuruzwa byangiritse.

Hariho uburyo ababikora bagabanya ibiciro byo kohereza?

Ababikora akenshi bakoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi kugirango bagabanye ibiciro kuri buri gice. Banoza kandi ibikoresho kugirango bagabanye amafaranga. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara abantu buhendutse, nko kohereza mu nyanja cyangwa ku butaka, bifasha kugabanya ibiciro byo kohereza ugereranije n’imizigo yo mu kirere.

Nigute ababikora bakora ubwiza bwafirigoRator?

Ababikora bakora ibizamini bikomeye nyuma yo guterana. Bagenzura uburyo bukonje, gukoresha ingufu, hamwe nigihe kirekire mubihe bitandukanye. Ibi bizamini byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje umutekano nubuziranenge mbere yo kugera kubakiriya.

Ni izihe ngaruka z'imikorere irambye ku biciro byo gukora?

Imikorere irambye, nko gukoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije no kohereza karubone idafite aho ibogamiye, byongera ibiciro. Nyamara, iyi myitozo irashimisha abakoresha ibidukikije kandi bikazamura izina. Inganda nyinshi zikoresha ubu buryo kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa ku isoko.

Ni gute igipimo cy'umusaruro kigira ingaruka ku biciro byo gukora?

Umusaruro munini ugabanya ibiciro bitewe nubukungu bwikigereranyo. Abahinguzi batanga umusaruro mwinshi baganira kubiciro byiza kubikoresho fatizo nibigize. Umusaruro muto wongera ibiciro kuko amafaranga yagenwe akwirakwizwa mubice bike.