Niki Imodoka Zikurura Imodoka nigute zikora

Firigo yimodoka ishobora kugenda byabaye ngombwa-kubagenzi ningando. Ibi bice byegeranye bikomeza ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bishya nta kibazo cya bara. Isoko ry’isi yose kuri izo firigo zo hanze riratera imbere, biteganijwe ko rizava kuri miliyoni 2,053.1 zamadorali muri 2025 rikagera kuri miliyoni 3,642.3 $ muri 2035. Kubashaka korohereza, aicyuma gikonjesha cyimodokaingendo nigisubizo cyanyuma.

Amashanyarazi yimodoka ni iki?

Ibisobanuro n'intego

Firigo yimodokani ibice bikonjesha bigenewe guhuza ibinyabiziga. Zitanga uburyo bwizewe bwo gukomeza ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bishya mugihe cyingendo zo mumuhanda, gukambika, cyangwa ibintu byose byo hanze. Bitandukanye na firimu gakondo zishingiye ku rubura, izo frigo zikoresha tekinoroji yo gukonjesha kugirango igumane ubushyuhe buhoraho. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubungabunga ibintu byangirika, ndetse no mubihe bishyushye.

Intego yibanze ya frigo yimodoka igendanwa ni ugutanga ibyoroshye kandi neza. Bikuraho gukenera guhagarara kenshi kugirango ugure urubura cyangwa guhangayikishwa namazi yashonze yangiza ibiryo byawe. Waba ugiye mu rugendo rwo gukambika muri wikendi cyangwa urugendo rurerure rwambukiranya igihugu, izi frigo zituma ibiryo byawe n'ibinyobwa biguma bishya kandi byiteguye kwishimira.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibyiza

Firigo yimodoka igendanwa ije yuzuyemo ibintu bituma bahindura umukino kubagenzi. Imwe mu mico yabo ihagaze ni kugenzura neza ubushyuhe. Moderi nyinshi zirimo thermostat zishobora guhinduka, zemerera abakoresha gushiraho urwego rukonje rukonje kubyo bakeneye. Ndetse bamwe bafite ibice bya firigo, bigatuma bishoboka kubika ibicuruzwa byafunzwe mugihe ugenda - ikintu gikonjesha gakondo ntigishobora gukora.

Iyindi nyungu ikomeye nubushobozi bwabo bwo kubungabunga umutekano wibiribwa. Iyi firigo ikomeza kwangirika muminsi, ndetse no mubushuhe bukabije. Ibinyuranye, uburyo gakondo bushingiye ku rubura akenshi butera kwangirika vuba. Ubworoherane bwamahitamo menshi nayo ashyiraho frigo yimodoka itandukanye. Barashobora gukorera kumasoko ya 12V yimodoka, ingufu zisanzwe zisanzwe, cyangwa ingufu zizuba, bigatuma bahinduka mubihe bitandukanye.

Kugirango usobanukirwe neza inyungu, dore igereranya hagati ya frigo yimodoka nuburyo gakondo bwo gukonjesha:

Ibiranga kwerekana impamvu frigo yimodoka igendanwa ari aguhitamo gusumba abakunda hanze. Bahuza ibyoroshye, imikorere, no kwizerwa, bakemeza uburambe butagira ikibazo mugihe cyurugendo urwo arirwo rwose.

Nigute firigo yimodoka ikora?

Cooling Technology Yasobanuwe

Firigo yimodoka ishobora gutwara sisitemu yo gukonjesha igezweho kugirango igumane ubushyuhe buhoraho. Ubu buryo busanzwe buri mu byiciro bitatu: thermoelectric, compressor, hamwe no gukonjesha. Moderi ya Thermoelectric ikoresha ingaruka ya Peltier, aho amashanyarazi akora itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimiterere ibiri. Iyi nzira igereranywa nuburinganire Q = PIt, aho P igereranya coefficient ya Peltier, Nubu, kandi t nigihe. Mugihe sisitemu yubushyuhe bworoshye kandi yoroheje, imikorere yayo iri hasi, igera 10-15% gusa ugereranije na 40-60% ya sisitemu ya compressor.

Firigo ishingiye kuri compressor, kurundi ruhande, koresha tekinoroji yo guhunika imyuka kugirango ukonje ibintu neza. Izi moderi zirashobora kugera ku ntera ntarengwa yubushyuhe bugera kuri 70 ° C, bigatuma iba nziza mubihe bikabije. Nyamara, uko itandukaniro ryubushyuhe ryiyongera, sisitemu yubushyuhe itanga ubushyuhe bwimyanda, bikagabanya imikorere yabyo. Frigo ya Absorption ikoresha amasoko yubushyuhe nka gaze cyangwa amashanyarazi kugirango ikore ubukonje, itanga ibikorwa bucece ariko bisaba ingufu nyinshi.

Buri tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ifite imbaraga, ariko moderi ya compressor igaragara kubushobozi bwabo bwo gukomeza ubushyuhe burigihe mugihe kirekire. Ibi bituma bahitamo gukundwa kubadiventiste bakeneye imikorere ikonje yizewe mugihe cyurugendo rwagutse.

Amahitamo yo gukoresha ibinyabiziga

Frigo yimodoka ishobora gutwara itanga imbaraga zitandukanye kugirango zihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye. Moderi nyinshi ikora ikoresheje imodoka12V, gutanga isoko yizewe kandi yoroshye mugihe cyurugendo. Kubyongeweho guhinduka, frigo nyinshi zirashobora kandi gukora kuri voltage ya AC, bigatuma abayikoresha babacomeka mumasoko asanzwe murugo mugihe atari mumuhanda.

Abagenzi bangiza ibidukikije bakunze guhitamo imirasire yizuba kugirango bakoreshe frigo zabo. Imirasire y'izuba itanga igisubizo cyangiza ibidukikije, yemeza ko frigo ikora idatwaye bateri yimodoka. Amapaki ya batiri yimukanwa nubundi buryo, atanga uburyo bukomeza nubwo ikinyabiziga kizimye.

Dore incamake yihuse yimbaraga zamashanyarazi:

Moderi zimwe, nka Dometic CFX-75DZW, zirimo ibintu byateye imbere nka Dynamic Battery Protection Sisitemu yo gukumira bateri. Abandi, nka frigo yigihugu ya Luna, bagenewe gukora kumashanyarazi make, kurinda umutekano wa bateri mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.

Kugumana Ubushyuhe nubushobozi

Kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza nubushobozi ningirakamaro kuri frigo yimodoka. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko moderi ya compressor iruta izimashanyarazi mugukomeza ubushyuhe buhoraho. Kurugero, ibizamini ukoresheje sisitemu ya Govee Home Thermometer yerekanye ko frigo ya compressor ikonjesha vuba kandi igakomeza igenamiterere ryayo igihe kirekire, ndetse no guhindagurika kwubushyuhe bwibidukikije.

Kwikingira bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubushyuhe. Ireme ryiza cyane rigabanya ihererekanyabubasha, ryemeza ko frigo iguma ikonje mugihe kinini. Ibishushanyo mbonera nkibifuniko bifunze hamwe ninkuta zishimangiye kurushaho kunoza imikorere. Gukoresha umwanya nabyo bifite akamaro; frigo hamwe nibice byateguwe neza byemerera abakoresha kubika ibintu bitarenze ubucucike, bushobora guhindura imikorere yo gukonjesha.

Kugirango barusheho gukora neza, abakoresha bagomba kubanza gukonjesha frigo mbere yo kuyipakira nibintu. Kugumisha frigo ahantu h'igicucu no kugabanya inshuro zo gufungura umupfundikizo nabyo bifasha kugumana ubushyuhe buhoraho. Iyi myitozo yoroshye yemeza ko frigo yimodoka igendanwa itanga imikorere myiza, ikababera inshuti yizewe kubitekerezo byose.

Ubwoko bwa Firigo Zikurura

Moderi yubushyuhe

Amashanyarazi yimodoka ya Thermoelectric nigikoresho cyingengo yimari kubagenzi. Izi moderi zikoresha ingaruka za Peltier kugirango habeho itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, bigatuma ryoroha kandi ryoroshye. Nibyiza byingendo ngufi cyangwa gusohoka bisanzwe aho gukonjesha kwibanze birahagije. Nyamara, ntibikora neza kurenza ubundi bwoko, cyane cyane mubushuhe bukabije.

Kurugero, moderi nka Worx 20V yamashanyarazi itanga igishushanyo mbonera gifite litiro 22.7 hamwe nubushyuhe bwa -4 ° F kugeza 68 ° F. Ibi bituma bakora neza kugirango ibinyobwa bikonje kumunsi kumunsi winyanja cyangwa picnic. Mugihe badashobora guhuza imbaraga zo gukonjesha za compressor ya compressor, ubushobozi bwabo nibishobora gutuma bahitamo gukundwa kubakoresha-bije.

Moderi ya Compressor

Compressor portable frigo nimbaraga zicyiciro. Zitanga umusaruro mwinshi hamwe no gukonjesha guhoraho, ndetse no mubushuhe bukabije. Izi firigo zirashobora gukonjesha no gukonjesha, bigatuma zihinduka kubagenzi bakora urugendo rurerure hamwe namakamyo.

Fata ARB Zero Portable Fridge & Freezer, kurugero. Ifite ubushobozi bwa litiro 69 hamwe nubushyuhe bwa -8 ° F kugeza kuri 50 ° F, yubatswe kubadiventiste bakomeye. Moderi ya compressor nayo ikoresha ingufu, itanga imikorere yizewe idatwaye bateri yikinyabiziga.

Absorption Models

Frigo ya Absorption ikora ikoresheje isoko yubushyuhe, nka gaze cyangwa amashanyarazi, kugirango ikonje. Baracecetse kandi bihindagurika, bigatuma bakundwa mubakoresha RV hamwe nabashora hanze ya grid. Iyi frigo irashobora gukora kumoko menshi ya lisansi, harimo na propane, yongeraho guhinduka.

Mugihe bitwaye neza mubikorwa bituje, moderi yo kwinjiza bisaba imbaraga zirenze frigo ya compressor. Nibyiza bikwiranye nuburyo buhagaze, nko gukambika ahantu hitaruye aho guceceka hamwe na peteroli nyinshi ni ngombwa.

Guhitamo Ubwoko bukwiye bwo gukambika

Guhitamo neza frigo yimodoka igendanwa biterwa nurugendo rukenewe. Kubisohoka bigufi, moderi yubushyuhe itanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye. Ingendo ndende cyangwa abakeneye ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bagomba guhitamo moderi ya compressor. Hagati aho, abakoresha RV cyangwa abadiventiste ba grid bazungukirwa na frigo yo guceceka kandi itandukanye.

Mugusobanukirwa imbaraga za buri bwoko, abakambitse barashobora guhitamo frigo ihuye neza nubuzima bwabo nintego zabo zo kwidagadura. Haba muri wikendi cyangwa urugendo rwagutse, hariho frigo yimodoka ikenerwa kubikenewe byose.

Inyungu za Firigo Zikurura

Amazi Yubusa

Firigo yimodoka ishobora guhinduranya gukonjesha hanze ikuraho urubura. Bitandukanye na firime gakondo, zishingiye ku gushonga urubura kugirango ibintu bikonje, izo frigo zigumana ubushyuhe bwuzuye binyuze muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Ibi bivuze ko nta sandwiches ya soggy cyangwa ibiryo byuzuye mumazi murugendo rwawe.

Ibyoroshye byabo birenze gukonja. Moderi nyinshi zigaragaza ibice bibiri, byemerera abakoresha kubika ibicuruzwa bikonje hamwe nibinyobwa bikonje. Abakoresha-bayobora igenzura ryoguhindura ubushyuhe bworoshye, mugihe guhuza hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zitanga ingufu byemeza ko biteguye kubitangaza byose. Imashini zikonjesha amashanyarazi, byumwihariko, zitanga igisubizo kitarangwamo akajagari, gikora nka firigo nyayo cyangwa firigo ikora neza bititaye kumiterere yimbere.

Inama:Sezera kubibazo byo kugura urubura no kweza amazi yashonze. Firigo yimodoka igendanwa ituma ibiryo byawe bishya kandi byumye, bigatuma bikora neza mumihanda no gukambika.

Imikorere ihoraho

Imodoka zitwara abagenzi zidasanzwe mugukomeza ubushyuhe burigihe, ndetse no murugendo rurerure. Ibikoresho byabo bishobora guhindurwa hamwe nibice bibiri-byemerera abakoresha gushiraho urwego rukonje rwibintu bitandukanye. Tekinoroji ya compressor igezweho itanga ubukonje bwihuse, hamwe na moderi zimwe zigabanya ubushyuhe kuva kuri 77 ℉ kugeza 32 ℉ muminota 25 gusa.

• Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwizewe bikomeza kwangirika gushya.
• Sisitemu ya compressor itanga ubukonje bwihuse, nibyiza mubihe bikabije.
• Ibishushanyo mbonera bitanga ingufu byemeza kuramba mugihe cyo gukoresha.

Hamwe na firigo iri hagati ya -20 ℃ kugeza + 20 ℃, izo frigo zakira ubukonje ndetse nibikonje bisanzwe. Ibiranga nkumuvuduko muke wo kurinda byongera ubwizerwe, bigatuma uhitamo kwizerwa kubadiventiste.

Gukoresha ingufu no gutwara ibintu

Firigo yimodoka ikomatanya ihuza ingufu nubushakashatsi bworoshye, byoroshye gutwara. Gukora neza cyane kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mugihe gikomeza imikorere ikonje. Moderi nyinshi zikoresha firigo zangiza ibidukikije nka R600a, zigabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.

Firigo zimwe zihuza imirasire yizuba kugirango ikoreshwe hanze, ikabikorabyiza kubagenzi bangiza ibidukikije. Ibishushanyo mbonera byemerera abakoresha kwihitiramo ibice, mugihe ibyambu byubatswe byongeweho byingirakamaro.

Ibyiza byurugendo rurerure hamwe na Off-Grid Adventures

Ku ngendo ndende cyangwa gukambika hanze ya gride, frigo yimodoka irashobora kwingirakamaro. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukomeza gukonjesha butuma umutekano wibiribwa muminsi cyangwa ibyumweru. Imirasire y'izuba itanga ubwigenge buturuka kumashanyarazi gakondo, mugihe ibishushanyo mbonera byoroha guhuza ibinyabiziga cyangwa RV.

Yaba imodoka yambukiranya igihugu cyangwa weekend muri butayu, izo frigo zitanga imikorere yizewe. Guhinduranya kwabo no kuramba bituma bakora-abadiventiste bashaka ibyoroshye kandi neza.

Firigo yimodokabahinduye uburyo abantu bagenda ningando. Zitanga ubukonje buhoraho, zikuraho ubukonje, kandi zemeza ko ibiryo biguma ari bishya. Yaba urugendo rugufi cyangwa urugendo rurerure, izi frigo zitanga ibyoroshye kandi byizewe.

Hamwe nibikorwa byabo byiterambere hamwe ningufu zingirakamaro, frigo yimodoka ishobora gutwara-igomba kuba kubantu bose bashaka uburambe bwo hanze butagira ikibazo.

Ibibazo

Firigo yimodoka ishobora gutwara igihe kingana iki kuri bateri yimodoka?

Amashanyarazi menshi yimodoka arashobora gukora amasaha 8-12 kuri bateri yimodoka yuzuye. Gukoresha sisitemu yo gukingira bateri yongerera iki gihe.

Inama:Reba ibice bibiri-byashizweho kugirango urugendo rurerure kugirango wirinde gukuramo bateri nkuru.

Nshobora gukoresha frigo yimodoka yimbere mu nzu?

Nibyo, moderi nyinshi zishyigikira ingufu za AC, bigatuma zikoreshwa murugo. Gusa ubicomeke mumurongo usanzwe kugirango ukonje neza.

Ese frigo yimodoka ishobora gutwara urusaku?

Moderi ya compressor itanga urusaku ruto, mubisanzwe munsi ya 40 décibel. Moderi ya Thermoelectric na absorption niyo ituje, bigatuma iba nziza kubidukikije byamahoro nko gukambika.

Icyitonderwa:Urusaku rutandukana ukurikije ikirango na moderi, reba neza ibisobanuro mbere yo kugura.