Nshobora gukoresha frigo ya 12V kumodoka yanjye kugeza ryari?

A Firigoirashobora gukora kuri bateri yimodoka yawe amasaha menshi, ariko biterwa nibintu bike. Ubushobozi bwa bateri, ingufu za frigo, ndetse nikirere bigira uruhare. Niba utitonze, urashobora gukuramo bateri hanyuma ugasiga imodoka yawe. Abakora firigo ya firigo, nkiyihano, tekereza gukurikiranira hafi bateri yawe kugirango wirinde ibibazo.

Ibyingenzi

• Menya imbaraga bateri yimodoka yawe ifite. Bateri yimbitse cyane ikora neza kuko imara igihe kinini nta kibi.
• Shakisha imbaraga frigo yawe ikoresha. Gabanya watts kuri 12 kugirango ubone amps ikenera buri saha.
• Tekereza kongeramo bateri ya kabiri. Ibi bigufasha gukoresha frigo udakoresheje bateri yimodoka.

Ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya frigo ya 12V

Ubushobozi bwa bateri n'ubwoko

Ubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka yawe ifite uruhare runini mugihe frigo yawe ya 12V ishobora gukora. Batteri zapimwe mumasaha amp (Ah), ikubwira imbaraga zishobora kubika. Kurugero, bateri ya 50Ah irashobora gutanga ibitekerezo 50 amps kumasaha imwe cyangwa 5 amps kumasaha 10. Ariko, bateri zose ntabwo arimwe. Batteri yimbitse ninziza mugukoresha ibikoresho nka frigo kuko byashizweho kugirango bisohore byimbitse nta byangiritse. Bateri yimodoka isanzwe, igenewe guturika kwingufu, nko gutangira moteri yawe.

Gukoresha amashanyarazi

Buri firigo igira imbaraga zitandukanye. Moderi imwe yoroheje ikoresha bike nka 1 amp kumasaha, mugihe nini ishobora gukenera amps 5 cyangwa arenga. Reba neza frigo yawe kugirango ubone ingufu zayo. Niba udashidikanya, urashobora gukoresha formulaire yoroshye: gabanya wattage ya frigo kuri 12 (voltage ya bateri yimodoka yawe). Kurugero, frigo ya watt 60 ikoresha amps 5 kumasaha.

Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nubwishingizi

Ikirere gishyushye kirashobora gutuma frigo yawe ikora cyane, igatwara bateri byihuse. Niba ukambitse mu cyi, uzabona frigo igenda kenshi kugirango igumane ubushyuhe bwayo. Kwikingira neza bifasha kugabanya izi ngaruka. Firigo zimwe ziza zubatswe, ariko urashobora kandi kongeramo igifuniko gikingira kugirango gikore neza.

Inama:Shyira imodoka yawe mu gicucu cyangwa ukoreshe igifuniko cyerekana ikirahure kugirango imbere ikonje.

Ubuzima bwa Batteri n'imyaka

Batare ishaje cyangwa idakunzwe neza ntishobora gufata amafaranga kimwe nindi nshya. Niba bateri yawe irwana no gutangira imodoka yawe, birashoboka ko itari mubikorwa byo gukora frigo igihe kirekire. Kubungabunga buri gihe, nko gusukura ama terefone no kugenzura urwego rwa electrolyte, birashobora gufasha kongera igihe cya bateri.

Niba moteri yimodoka ikora cyangwa yazimye

Niba moteri yimodoka yawe ikora, uwasimbuye yishyuza bateri, yemerera frigo gukora ubuziraherezo. Ariko iyo moteri yazimye, frigo yishingikiriza gusa kuri bateri. Nigihe ukeneye kwitonda. Gukoresha frigo igihe kirekire cyane udatangiye moteri irashobora kugusiga uhagaze na bateri yapfuye.

Icyitonderwa:Bamwe mu bakora firigo ya firigo barasaba gukoresha sisitemu ya batiri ebyiri kugirango wirinde gukuramo bateri nkuru.

Kubara igihe cyo gukora aFirigo

Gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwa bateri (Ah) na voltage

Kugirango umenye igihe frigo yawe ya 12V ishobora gukora, ugomba kubanza kumva ubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka. Batteri zapimwe mumasaha amp (Ah). Ibi birakubwira umubare wa bateri ishobora gutanga mugihe runaka. Kurugero, bateri ya 50Ah irashobora gutanga amps 50 kumasaha imwe cyangwa 5 amps kumasaha 10. Batteri nyinshi zimodoka zikora kuri volt 12, nicyo gisanzwe cyo gukora frigo ya 12V. Wibuke, nubwo, utagomba gukuramo bateri yawe burundu. Kubikora birashobora kukwangiza bikagusiga.

Kumenya ingufu za firigo (watts cyangwa amps)

Ibikurikira, reba imbaraga frigo yawe ikoresha. Urashobora gusanga aya makuru kuri label ya frigo cyangwa mubitabo. Imbaraga zikunze kurutonde muri watts. Guhindura watts kuri amps, gabanya wattage na 12 (voltage ya bateri yimodoka yawe). Kurugero, frigo 60 watt ikoresha amps 5 kumasaha. Niba imbaraga zimaze gutondekwa muri amps, uri byiza kugenda.

Intambwe-ku-ntambwe yo kubara

Dore uburyo bworoshye bwo kubara igihe:

1. Shakisha ubushobozi bwa bateri yawe ikoreshwa mumasaha amp (Ah). Kugwiza Ah yose hamwe 50% (cyangwa 0.5) kugirango wirinde kuyikuramo burundu.
2. Mugabanye ubushobozi bukoreshwa nimbaraga za frigo gushushanya muri amps.

Urugero:
Niba bateri yawe ari 50Ah na frigo yawe ikoresha amps 5 kumasaha:
Ubushobozi bukoreshwa = 50Ah × 0.5 = 25Ah
Igihe cyo gukora = 25Ah ÷ 5A = amasaha 5

Urugero rwo kubara kubintu bisanzwe

Reka tuvuge ko ufite bateri 100Ah yimbitse-cycle na frigo ikurura amps 3 kumasaha. Ubwa mbere, ubare ubushobozi bukoreshwa: 100Ah × 0.5 = 50Ah. Noneho, gabanya ubushobozi bwakoreshwa nimbaraga za frigo: 50Ah ÷ 3A = amasaha agera kuri 16,6. Nigihe frigo yawe ishobora gukora mbere yuko ukenera kwishyuza bateri.

Niba utazi neza ibijyanye nuburyo washyizeho, bamwe mubakora firigo ya firigo batanga ibikoresho bifasha cyangwa bayobora kugereranya igihe. Buri gihe ugenzure kabiri kubara kugirango wirinde gutungurwa.

Inama zifatika zo kwagura igihe nubundi buryo bwo gukemura ibibazo

Hindura igenamiterere rya frigo (urugero, ubushyuhe nikoreshwa)

Guhindura igenamiterere rya frigo birashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini. Shyira ubushyuhe kurwego rwo hejuru rukomeza kurinda ibiryo byawe umutekano. Kurugero, kugumisha ibinyobwa bikonje ntibisaba ubushyuhe buke nkubika inyama mbisi. Kandi, irinde kurenza frigo. Firigo ipakiye ikora cyane, ikuramo bateri byihuse.

Inama:Bamwe mubakora firigo ya firigo barasaba gukoresha igenamiterere ryibidukikije niba frigo yawe ifite. Ibi bigabanya gukoresha ingufu cyane.

Koresha sisitemu ya batiri ebyiri

Sisitemu ya bateri ebyiri ni umukino uhindura umukino. Itandukanya bateri nkuru yimodoka yawe nimwe ikoresha frigo yawe. Ubu buryo, urashobora gukoresha frigo utiriwe uhangayikishwa no gukuramo bateri ikenewe kugirango utangire imodoka yawe. Benshi mubakora firigo ya firigo barasaba iyi mikorere kubantu bakambitse cyangwa ingendo zumuhanda.

Shora mumirasire y'izuba cyangwa amashanyarazi

Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na sitasiyo yamashanyarazi ni inzira nziza cyane. Imirasire y'izuba irashobora kwishyuza bateri yawe kumanywa, mugihe sitasiyo yamashanyarazi itanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma. Ihitamo ningirakamaro cyane cyane murugendo rwagutse aho udashobora kwishingikiriza kumodoka yawe.

Mugabanye gufungura frigo hamwe nibintu byabanjirije gukonjesha

Igihe cyose ufunguye firigo, umwuka ushyushye winjira, uhatira gukora cyane. Gerageza gutegura mbere hanyuma ufate ibyo ukeneye byose mugihe kimwe. Mbere yo gukonjesha ibintu mbere yo kubishyira muri firigo nabyo bifasha kugabanya akazi.

Buri gihe komeza bateri yimodoka yawe

Bateri yatunganijwe neza imara igihe kirekire kandi ikora neza. Sukura itumanaho, urebe niba wangiritse, kandi ugerageze kwishyuza buri gihe. Niba bateri yawe ishaje, tekereza kuyisimbuza mbere y'urugendo rwawe.

Igihe cyaweFirigobiterwa nubushobozi bwa bateri yawe, gukurura ingufu za frigo, nibidukikije. Koresha uburyo bwo kubara kugirango ugereranye igihe cyagenwe hanyuma ukoreshe inama nko guhitamo igenamiterere rya frigo cyangwa gukoresha imirasire y'izuba. Buri gihe ukurikirane amafaranga ya bateri kugirango wirinde guhagarara. Guteganya mbere bituma urugendo rwawe rutagira impungenge!

Impanuro:Sisitemu ya bateri ebyiri nubuzima burokora kubagenzi bakunze.

Ibibazo

Nabwirwa n'iki ko bateri yimodoka yanjye iri hasi cyane kuburyo idashobora gukora frigo?

Niba imodoka yawe irwana no gutangira cyangwa frigo ikazimya mu buryo butunguranye, bateri irashobora kuba mike cyane. Koresha voltmeter kugirango urebe amafaranga yayo.

Nshobora gukoresha frigo ya 12V ijoro ryose ntarinze bateri yanjye?

Biterwa nubushobozi bwa bateri yawe hamwe na firigo ikurura. Sisitemu ya bateri ebyiri cyangwa imirasire y'izuba irashobora kugufasha kuyikoresha neza ijoro ryose.

Bigenda bite iyo mpanuye impanuka ya bateri yimodoka?

Imodoka yawe ntizatangira niba bateri yuzuye. Gusimbuka-tangira ukoresheje insinga zisimbuka cyangwa gusimbuka gutangira, hanyuma usubiremo bateri byuzuye.

Inama:Buri gihe ukurikirane ingufu za bateri yawe kugirango wirinde gutungurwa!