Ni gute ingorane zo mu isanduku y'ubukonje yo mu modoka ikoreramo bigira ingaruka ku ngamba zawe zo gukoreramo?

Agasanduku k'ubukonje ka Frigo yo mu modoka gatanga uburyo bworoshye bwo korohereza abakoresha, ariko abakoresha bashobora guhura n'imbogamizi. Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwabo.ibyuma bikonjesha by'amashanyarazi bitwarwaBamwe mu bacumbitse mu nkambi bishingikiriza kuagasanduku gakonjesha imodoka gakoreshwa n'amashanyarazi gakoresha amashanyarazi ka 12vkubika ibiryobyashyizwe muri firigo mu modokaIngendo. Ibi bintu bishobora guhindura uburyo abakambika bategura kandi bakishimira ingendo zabo.

Imodoka ikoresha firigo ikora mu nkambi, icyuma gikonjesha umuriro gikoresha umuriro kandi gikoresha batiri.

Amahitamo make y'ahantu ho gukambika

Abakambi bakoreshaAgasanduku k'ubukonje bw'imodoka yo gutemberamo muri firigoakenshi bagomba gusuzuma ubwoko bw'aho bacumbikira bahitamo. Si ahantu hose ho gucumbikira abashyitsi hatanga amasoko y'amashanyarazi akwiye kuri ibi bikoresho. Hari aho bacumbikira abashyitsi bashyigikira aho bacumbikira imodoka n'aho bacumbikira abashyitsi. Aha hantu hemerera gukoresha sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zigendanwa cyangwa amabanki y'amashanyarazi afite ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu benshi. Hari n'ahandi, nko kunyura hejuru y'ubutaka, hashyigikira ingendo z'igihe kirekire kandi hashobora gutanga amahitamo yo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba cyangwa gusharija imodoka.

• Udusanduku two gukonjesha firigo yo mu modoka yo gukambikamo dukora neza cyane ahantu hafite:
  • Kubona amashanyarazi ya lithium yo hagati (300–500Wh)
  • Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zifite ubushobozi bwinshi
  • Uburyo bwo gusharija imodoka
  • Imiterere yo gusharija imirasire y'izuba

Ahantu ho kurara hadafite amashanyarazi cyangwa hadafite ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi ashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'utwo dusanduku dukonjesha muri firigo. Urugero,Udusanduku dukonjesha twa 220V dukeneye imiyoboro yihariye n'imiyoboro. Ahantu henshi ho gukambika kure cyangwa hatari ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi ntabwo hatanga ibi. Abakambika bashobora gukenera kuzana moteri zitanga amashanyarazi, zikongera uburemere kandi zigasaba gushyirwaho witonze. Ibi bivuze ko abakambika bagomba gutegura mbere y'igihe no guhitamo aho bakambika hajyanye n'ibyo bakeneye by'amashanyarazi.

Ingaruka zo kuba bateri z'imodoka zapfuye

Gukoresha firigo yo mu modoka yo gukambikamo bishobora gukurura bateri y'imodoka. Iyo firigo ikora igihe kirekire, ishobora gutakaza bateri y'imodoka bigatuma abakambikamo basigara mu kambi. Kugira ngo hirindwe ibi, abakambika benshi bakoresha uburyo n'ibikoresho byihariye.

1. Shyiramo sisitemu ya bateri ebyiri ukoresheje agakoresho ko gutandukanya bateri. Iyi gahunda irinda bateri nyamukuru gutangira imodoka.
2. Koresha sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zigendanwa kugira ngo ukoreshe firigo utishingikirije kuri batiri y'imodoka.
3. Hitamo firigo zikoresha ingufu nke kugira ngo ugabanye ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi.
4. Genzura kandi uhindure ubushyuhe bwa firigo kugira ngo wirinde gukoresha cyane compressor.
5. Komeza ushyire firigo mu buryo buteguye neza kandi ifunguye neza kugira ngo ugabanye ubukana bw'ibiryo.
6. Ongeraho panneaux solaires zifite charge controller na bateri ya deep cycle kugira ngo ubone ingufu zirambye.
7. Sukura firigo kandi urebe insinga kenshi kugira ngo ibintu byose bikomeze kugenda neza.
8. Konjesha firigo mbere y'igihe hanyuma ukoreshe ibipfukisho byo gukingira kugira ngo wongere ingufu.
9. Fata ibyuma bitangira imodoka cyangwa charger zigendanwa mu gihe cy'impanuka.
10. Vugurura sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'imodoka nibiba ngombwa.

Izi ntambwe zifasha abakambitse kwirinda ibyago byo gukomereka no kurinda ingendo zabo umutekano.

Gucunga Ububasha mu Ngendo Ndende

Ingendo ndende zo gutembera zisaba gucunga neza amashanyarazi. Abakora ingendo zo gutembera bakunze gukoresha uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo bakomeze gukora firigo yabo mu gihe kirenze iminsi itatu. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ibintu bisanzwe bikorwa:

Abakora mu nkambi akenshi bishingikiriza ku mashanyarazi yoroshye gutwara, bateri zabugenewe, na paneli z'izuba. Ibi bisubizo bitanga amashanyarazi yoroshye kandi yagutse. Urugero, zimwe mu mashini zikonjesha zikoresha bateri zifite ubushobozi kuva kuri 716 Wh kugeza kuri 960 Wh. Paneli z'izuba zigera kuri 200W zishobora kongera umuriro muri izi bateri ku manywa. Iyi gahunda ifasha abakora mu nkambi kwishimira ingendo ndende badahangayikishijwe no gutakaza umuriro.

Inama zo gucunga ingufu

Imicungire myiza y'amashanyarazi iratumaagasanduku k'ubukonje muri firigoikora neza kandi ntikuraho batiri. Abakora mu nkambi bashobora gukurikiza izi nama:

1. Konjesha firigo mbere yo gushyiramo ibiryo.
2. Siga umwanya imbere kugira ngo umwuka ugere.
3. Fungura umuryango wa firigo gusa igihe bikenewe.
4. Pariki ahantu hari igicucu kugira ngo firigo ikomeze gukonja.
5. Koresha uburyo bwa ECO niba buhari.
6. Konjesha ibiryo mbere yo kubishyira muri firigo.
7. Irinde kohereza firigo irimo ubusa.
8. Menya neza ko hari umwuka mwiza uva hafi ya firigo.
9. Reba kenshi insinga z'amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro yazo.
10. Shyira ubushyuhe kuringaniza ubukonje n'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi.
11. Koresha amapine y'izuba agendanwa hamwe na bateri zo gukingira.
12. Zimya firigo iyo imodoka ifunguye igihe kirekire keretse iyo ukoresheje sisitemu ya batiri ebyiri.

Inama: Gutegura neza no kugenzura buri gihe bifasha abakambika kubona umusaruro mwinshi mu gasanduku k'ubukonjesho kabo mu gihe barinda umuriro wabo.

Imbibi zo kubika firigo yo mu modoka yo mu gace k'imodoka

Ubushobozi buto n'igenamigambi ry'amafunguro

A Agasanduku k'ubukonje bw'imodoka yo gutemberamo muri firigoUbusanzwe itanga ububiko buke ugereranyije n’ibikoresho bisanzwe bikonjesha. Abakunda gukambika bakunze gusanga ibi bikoresho bikonjesha biri hagati ya litiro 50 na 75, cyangwa litiro zigera kuri 53 na 79. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igereranya ubushobozi busanzwe bwo kubika:

Abakora mu nkambi bagomba gutegura amafunguro neza. Akenshi bahitamo ibiryo bikwiranye neza kandi ntibivunike vuba. Ahantu hose hakoreshwa mu gasanduku gakonjesha muri firigo bituma habaho ububiko bwiza, ariko bigabanya umubare w'ibintu binini.

Amategeko agenga ibiryo n'ibinyobwa

Ingano ntoya bivuze ko abakambika bagomba gushyira imbere ibyo bazanye. Urugero, firigo igendanwa ya litiro 53 ishobora gushyiramo amacupa agera kuri 80 y'ibinyobwa. Ariko, ibintu binini cyangwa amacupa manini bishobora kutajyamo. Abakambika akenshi bahitamo amapaki y'ibiryo bito kandi bakirinda amacupa manini cyane. Amacupa asanzwe ashobora gusa n'aho ari manini, ariko urubura rufata umwanya munini, bigatuma hasigara umwanya muto wo kurya no kunywa.

Inama: Hitamo ibiryo bifite intungamubiri nyinshi kandi bipfunyitse neza kugira ngo bibikwe neza.

Ingamba zo gupakira ahantu hake

Gupakira neza bifasha abantu bacumbika mu nkambi gukoresha neza agasanduku kabo gakonjesha muri firigo. Akenshi:

• Siga 20-30% by'umwanya urimo ubusa kugira ngo umwuka ugere.
• Shyira ibintu ku buremere, ushyire ibinyobwa hasi n'ibiryo byoroheje hejuru.
• Gabanya imfuruka z'inzugi kugira ngo umwuka ukonje ugume imbere.
• Konjesha ibiryo kugeza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba mbere yo kubibika.

Izi ngamba zifasha mu gukomeza gukonjesha neza no kwirinda kwangirika. Abakora mu nkambi bapakira ibintu neza bishimira amafunguro mashya kandi bagatakaza imyanda myinshi mu ngendo zabo.

Agasanduku k'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha byo mu modoka kakambikamo Uburemere n'uburyo byoroshye gutwara

Imitwaro iremereye n'imbogamizi zo gupakira

Frigo yo mu modoka igendanwaAgasanduku k'ibikonjesha gakunze gupima ibiro byinshi kurusha ibikoresho bisanzwe bikonjesha mu rubura. Urugero, firigo y'imodoka ya litiro 64 ishobora gupima ibiro 45 iyo irimo ubusa, ibyo bikaba bipima ibiro 15 kurusha ibikoresho bikonjesha mu rubura bifite ingano nk'iyayo. Uburemere bwiyongereyeho buturuka kuibice bya kompreserin'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Nubwo uburemere buguma uko buri kose uko ibintu biri, ibikoresho bisanzwe bikonjesha birushaho kuba biremereye iyo byuzuyemo urubura. Abakora mu nkambi bafite umwanya muto w'imodoka bagomba gutegura neza. Imodoka ya litiro 58 ipima ibiro bigera kuri 44.5, naho imodoka ya litiro 70 ipima ibiro bigera kuri 47. Izi mashini zikonjesha zitanga ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika ibiryo, ariko ingano yazo n'uburemere bwazo bisaba gupakira no gutunganya ibintu neza.

Ingorane ku bantu bacumbitse bonyine cyangwa abageze mu za bukuru

Abagenzi bonyine n'abageze mu za bukuru bashobora guhura n'ibibazo bikomeyefirigo zigendanwaFrigo ntoya zo mu modoka, zipima ibiro 20 kugeza kuri 30, zoroshye guterura cyangwa kuzizunguruka ku bakuze. Frigo nini za 12V, akenshi zirenza ibiro 15, zishobora kuba nini kandi zigoye kuzitwara zonyine. Izi firigo ziremereye zishobora kandi kugira uburyo bwo kuzigenzura bugoye. Frigo nto zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuzikoresha, ecran za elegitoroniki, no guhuza porogaramu, bigatuma ziba nziza mu ngendo ngufi cyangwa mu kubika imiti. Abakuze bakunda firigo zoroheje kubera ko zoroshye kuzitwara no kuzikoresha.

Inama zo Gushyiraho no Gutwara Abantu

Abakambika bashobora kugabanya umunaniro n'ibyago byo gukomereka bakurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho no gutwara:

• Hitamo ibyuma bikonjesha bifite amapine yubatswemo n'udukoni two gukurura kugira ngo byoroshye kugenda hejuru y'ubutaka bugoye.
• Koresha imikandara ikomeye ku bikoresho bito bidafite amapine.
• Shyira icyuma gikonjesha mu modoka mu gihe cy'urugendo kugira ngo wirinde ko ubushyuhe bukwirakwira.
• Shyira icyuma gikonjesha ahantu hapfutse ahantu ho kurara, nko munsi y'ameza yo kuriramo.
• Gufunga umupfundikizo uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze kuba bukonje.

Inama: Udukoresho tworoshye two gukonjesha no gushyira ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge bifasha abakambika gucunga imizigo iremereye mu mutekano no mu buryo bwiza.

Igiciro n'agaciro k'agasanduku k'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha imodoka mu nkambi

Ishoramari ryihuta cyane

Frigo zigendanwa akenshi zisaba ishoramari rikomeye rya mbere. Ibiciro ubusanzwe biri hagati ya $500 na $1,500 cyangwa birenga, bitewe n'ingano n'imiterere. Iki giciro kiri hejuru ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho bisanzwe bikonjesha, ubusanzwe biri hagati ya $20 na $400. Hari ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu gutuma igiciro kizamuka:

• Compressor nziza zagenewe gukoreshwa kuri telefoni zigendanwa
• Thermostat z'ikoranabuhanga zikoreshwa mu kugenzura ubushyuhe neza
• Ibikoresho byo gukingira ubwiza bwo hejuru
• Amahitamo menshi yo kwinjiza ingufu, nka 12V DC na 110V AC
• Ibikoresho bigezweho nko gukonjesha ahantu habiri no guhuza porogaramu

Ibi bice bifasha mu kubungabunga umutekano w'ibiribwa no gukonjesha buri gihe ariko byongera ikiguzi muri rusange.

Icyitonderwa: Amakonje asanzwe ashobora gusa n'ahendutse mu ntangiriro, ariko kugura urubura bikomeza bishobora kwiyongeraho $200–$400 ku mwaka.

Ese birakwiye ku ngendo ngufi?

Ku ngendo ngufi zo mu nkambi, agaciro ka firigo igendanwa gaterwa n'ibyo umuntu akeneye. Udukoresho tworoshye two mu bwoko bwa “soft shell” n'udukoresho dukomeye dutanga amahitamo yoroshye kandi ahendutse yo gusohokana igihe gito. Udukoresho dukonjesha dukoresha amashanyarazi dutanga ubukonje buhoraho kandi ntabwo dukenera urubura, ariko igiciro cyatwo kiri hejuru kandi dukeneye uburyo bwo gukoraisoko y'amashanyarazibishobora kutabera buri muntu wese ucumbitse mu nkambi. Ku ngendo ndende, ibyuma bikonjesha amashanyarazi bitanga umutekano mwiza w'ibiribwa kandi bikorohereza abantu.

Amahitamo adahenze cyane

Abakambika bashaka ibiciro biri hasi bashobora gutekereza ku bikoresho bisanzwe bikonjesha cyangwa ibikoresho byoroshye. Ibi bitanga uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gutwara ibintu ku giciro gito cyane. Bamwe mu bakambika bahitamo ibikoresho byo hagati bikonjesha kugira ngo bifashe neza mu gushyushya nta gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Ku bantu bakikambika rimwe na rimwe gusa, ibi bishobora gutanga uburinganire bwiza hagati y'igiciro n'imikorere.

Gutunganya no Kwizerwa firigo yo mu modoka yo mu gace k'imodoka

Ishobora gutuma habaho imikorere mibi

Imashini zikonjesha firigo zo mu modoka zishobora guhura n'ibibazo byinshi bikunze kubaho. Ingufu z'amashanyarazi akenshi ziterwa no gufungana kw'amashanyarazi, ingufu nke za batiri, cyangwa ibyuma byafunze. Gukonjesha nabi bishobora guterwa n'umwuka mubi, thermostat zidakora neza, cyangwa seriveri z'inzugi zangiritse. Ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe rimwe na rimwe rugaragaza ko umufana yazimye cyangwa ko compressor yangiritse. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ibi bibazo n'inama zo kwirinda:

Inama: Reka firigo ikore amasaha make mbere yo kuyikoresha, wirinde gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, kandi ukomeze gushyiramo umwuka wa compressor.

Isuku n'Isukura Bisanzwe

Gusukura no kubungabunga buri gihe bifasha firigo kugumana ubuziranenge. Ba nyirayo bagomba gusukura imbere n'inyuma bakoresheje isabune yoroheje, birinda imiti ikaze.Guhindura ubushyuhe muri firigoIyo ubukonje bwiyongera birushaho gukora neza. Gusuzuma imitako y'inzugi no kuyifunga bituma ifunga neza. Gukuraho impumuro mbi ukoresheje vinegere cyangwa baking soda bituma firigo ikomeza kuba nshya. Buri gihe kuraho umuriro mbere yo kuyisukura. Koresha uturindantoki n'imyambaro yo mu maso kugira ngo ugire umutekano. Bika firigo neza uyisukemo amazi mbere yo kuyitwara. Gukoresha firigo buri gihe bituma ibikoresho byayo bigumana amavuta.

1. Bika ubukonje iyo ubukonje bugeze kuri mm 3.
2. Sukura nyuma yo gushonga ukoresheje igitambaro cyoroshye.
3. Kura umukungugu kuri kondensateri buri mwaka.
4. Genzura uburyo bwo gufunga inzugi n'uburyo bwo kuzifunga.
5. Irinde ibikoresho bikarishye byo gukuraho ubukonje.

Icyo wakora niba firigo yawe yangiritse

Iyo firigo yangiritse mu rugendo, abashinzwe gukambika bagomba kubanza gusuzuma niba firigo iri ku rugero, kuko ubutaka butaringaniye bushobora guteza ibibazo. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bifasha kumenya ibibazo byo gukonjesha. Iyo firigo ikonje, koresha ubushyuhe bworoheje kugira ngo uyishongeshe. Gusubiza firigo cyangwa gukura umwuka mu miyoboro ya gazi bishobora gukemura ibibazo byo gutwika. Ku misozi miremire, guhindura ingufu za AC bishobora gukumira gucika kw'umuriro. Ku bijyanye n'amazi ya amoniya, kura firigo hanyuma ushake uburyo bwo kuyisana nibiba ngombwa.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe kurikiza ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo by’abakora kandi uganire n’abashinzwe ubufasha ku bibazo bikomeje.

Abakunda gukambika bakunze kubona ko agasanduku k'imodoka gakonjesha firigo gatanga uburyo bwo koroshya no guhangana n'ibibazo.

• Abakoresha benshi bavuga ko gukenera amashanyarazi, imipaka yo gukonjesha, n'ibikoresho by'inyongera bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kunyurwa, cyane cyane mu ngendo ndende cyangwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe.
• Abakora mu nkambi bagomba gusuzuma igihe cy'urugendo rwabo, ingano y'itsinda, amashanyarazi akoreshwa, n'ingengo y'imari mbere yo guhitamo firigo cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha.

Gutegura neza bifasha abakambitse kwishimira ibiryo bishya no kugira uburambe bwiza mu nkambi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Agasanduku k'ibikonjesha gakoreshwa mu modoka mu nkambi gashobora gukomeza ibiryo bikonje igihe kingana iki?

Inyinshi muri izo moderi zigumana ibiryo bikonje iminsi myinshi hamwe n'ibikoresho byizeweisoko y'amashanyarazi. Igihe batiri imara, ubushyuhe bw'ikirere, n'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere bigira ingaruka ku mikorere.

Ni ibihe biribwa bikora neza mu gasanduku k'imodoka gakonjesha firigo?

Inyama, amata, imbuto n'imboga bipfunyitse bibikwa neza. Irinde konti nini cyane. Gupfunyika bito bifasha kongera umwanya no kugumana ubukonje bungana.

Ese agasanduku k'ubukonjesha gakoreshwa mu modoka mu nkambi gashobora gukora ku ngufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba?

Yego, udusanduku twinshi two gukonjesha dukoreshwa muri firigo dushyigikira gusharija imirasire y'izuba. Abakoresha bakunze guhuza imirasire y'izuba igendanwa n'amatara akoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse kugira ngo ikoreshwe igihe kirekire hanze y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.

Inama: Buri gihe banza urebe niba firigo ikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi mbere yo guhitamo icyuma gikoresha imirasire y'izuba.