Guhitamo firigo ntoya ikwiye yo gukonjesha ingo zikoresha ingufu

Frigo nto zikonjesha zitanga igisubizo cyiza ku miryango ishaka kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu no kugabanya ikiguzi.Amakuru aturuka mu kigo gishinzwe amakuru ku ngufu muri Amerikabigaragaza ko ibikoresho bikoresha neza bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu ngo, nubwo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byiyongera. Uburyo bukoresha ingufu nke, nkafirigo ntoya ya firigo or ibyuma bikonjesha bito bitwara, ishobora kuzigama kugeza ku madolari 450 buri mwaka ku fagitire z'amashanyarazi.

Abantu benshi ubu bahitamoibice bito, harimofirigo ntoya yo mu modoka, guhuza ahantu ho gutura hato no gushyigikira ibidukikije.

Ni iki gitandukanya firigo nto zikonjesha kugira ngo zigabanye ingufu

Kugena Imikoreshereze y'Ingufu mu Bikonjesho Bito Bikonjesha

Gukoresha neza ingufu mu byuma bikonjesha bito biterwa n'ibintu byinshi bya tekiniki. Abakora ibikoresho bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukingira no gukamura ingufu kugira ngo bagabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza:

Izi porogaramu zifasha firigo ntoya zikonjesha gutanga umusaruro wizewe mu gihe zikoresha amashanyarazi make ugereranyije n’izindi firigo nyinshi.

Impamvu Ingano n'Igishushanyo mbonera ari ingenzi mu ikoreshwa ry'urugo

Ingano n'imiterere bigira uruhare runini mu ngano y'ingufu firigo ikoresha mu rugo. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abantu bakunze gupima ikoreshwa ry'ingufu bashingiye ku bunini bw'igikoresho. Dore bimwe mu byavumbuwe by'ingenzi:

• Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje isano ikomeye hagati y’ingano y’ibikoresho byo mu rugo bifatwa nk’ibikoreshwa n’ingufu bikoreshwa.
• Abantu bakunze gukoresha ""ingano y'ubuhanga,” bivuze ko batekereza ikoreshwa ry’ingufu bakurikije ingano y’igikoresho.
• Ibikoresho binini rimwe na rimwe bitekerezwa ko bikoresha ingufu nyinshi kurusha ibyo bikoresha mu by'ukuri, mu gihe ibikoresho bito bitafatwa nk'ibikwiye.
• Iyi myizerere ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo imiryango ihitamo kandi igakoresha firigo zayo.
• Gusobanukirwa izi mbonerahamwe bifasha abakora n'abashyiraho politiki gushushanya ibicuruzwa na gahunda nziza zo kuzigama ingufu.

Guhitamo ingano ikwiyekandi igishushanyo mbonera gituma firigo nto zikonjesha zihura n'ibyo urugo rukeneye zidapfusha ubusa ingufu.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bya Frigo nto zikonjesha neza kandi zikoresha ingufu nke

Icyemezo cya ENERGY STAR n'ibindi birango by'imikorere myiza

Frigo nto zikonjesha zikoresha ingufu nke zikunze kugaragazaIcyemezo cya ENERGY STARIki kirango kigaragaza ko firigo yujuje ibisabwa mu bijyanye n’ingufu byashyizweho n’Ikigo cya Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije. Hari izindi kirango zishobora kugaragara, nk’ibirango byo muri firigo bitangiza ibidukikije cyangwa ibirango byo mu rwego rwo hasi rw’ubushyuhe bw’isi (GWP). Ibi byemezo bifasha abaguzi kumenya vuba ubwoko bukoresha amashanyarazi make kandi bigashyigikira uburambe.

Inama: Shaka ikirango cya ENERGY STAR mugihe uguze. Iki kimenyetso kigaragaza ko amafaranga y'ingufu agabanuka kandi ko karubone igabanuka.

Ingano nziza, ubushobozi, n'igishushanyo mbonera cya firigo nziza cyane

Guhitamo ingano ikwiyen'ubushobozi butuma firigo ihura n'ibyo urugo rukeneye bidapfusha ubusa ingufu. Imiterere y'ibikoresho bikonjesha hejuru akenshi ikoresha ingufu nke ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bikonjesha iruhande cyangwa hasi. Ibikoresho bito bifite imbere hateguwe neza bifasha imiryango kubika neza ibiryo no kwirinda gukonjesha cyane ahantu hadafite ikintu.

• Ingufu zikoreshwa (kWh/umwaka) ni igipimo cy'ingenzi cyo kugereranya ingero.
• Kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza (35-38°F kuri firigo, 0°F kuri firigo) bifasha mu kubungabunga umutekano w'ibiribwa no kuzigama ingufu.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe mu buryo buhanitse

Frigo nto zigezweho zikonjesha zikoresha ubushyuhe buhanitse kandi zigenzura neza ubushyuhe. Ikoranabuhanga nka paneli zikonjesha zikoresha umwuka n'ibikoresho bishingiye kuri graphene bigabanya uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe. Sisitemu zo gukonjesha zikoresha imbaraga za AI zihindura imiterere y'ibikoresho hakurikijwe uburyo bikoreshwa. Ibi bintu bikomeza ubushyuhe buhamye, birinda gusesagura ingufu, kandi bikongera ubushyuhe bw'ibiryo.

Sisitemu zo gukonjesha za "compressor" ugereranije na "thermoelectric cooling systems"

Sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zikora neza ku bikoresho bito, bituje kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.Sisitemu za kompreseriIkwiranye n'imitwaro minini kandi itanga umusaruro mwiza hamwe n'ibintu bishya bigezweho. Amahitamo aterwa n'ingano y'umwanya n'intego z'ingufu.

Frigo ntoya zo gukonjesha ingo zikoresha ingufu

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuzigama ingufu muri rusange (urugero, Midea WHS-65LB1, Frigidaire Compact)

Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuzigama ingufu muri rusange bikubiyemo kugereranya ibirango by'ingufu, ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki, n'ibitekerezo by'abaguzi. Frigo nto zikonjesha zikora neza cyane zikunze kugira icyemezo cya ENERGY STAR, kigaragaza ko zujuje ibisabwa ku bipimo ngenderwaho by'ingufu. Imiterere ya firigo ishyirwa hejuru ni yo ikora neza, kuko imiterere yazo igabanya akazi ko gukamura. Modeli nka Midea WHS-65LB1 na Frigidaire Compact zihora zibona amanota menshi kubera gukoresha ingufu nke no gukora neza.

IbikurikiraImbonerahamwe igaragaza muri make ibitekerezo by'abaguzi n'imikorere y'ingufuku banyamideli bakomeye:

Icyemezo cya ENERGY STAR® hamwe n'ikirango cya EnergyGuide bifasha abaguzi kugereranya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu buri mwaka n'ikiguzi cyo kuzikoresha. Imiterere ya firigo yo hejuru n'ibintu bigezweho nko gushyiramo shelfu ishobora guhindurwa byongera imikorere myiza no gukoreshwa neza.

Amahitamo meza kandi ahendutse (urugero, RCA, Emerson)

Frigo zihendutse kandi zihendutse, zihuza uburyo bwo kuzigama no kuzigama ingufu. Imiterere igezwehokoresha ingufu zigera kuri 73% ku gipimokurusha moderi zishaje, bitewe n’uburyo bwo gushyushya ibintu no gukompressor bigezweho. Ibigo nka RCA na Emerson bitanga ibikoresho bito bihuye n’ibyo abaguzi bakenera ariko ntibite ku musaruro wabo.

• Frigidaire agaragara nk'umuyobozi w'indangagaciro, hamwe n'amamoderi menshi afite icyemezo cya ENERGY STAR.
• Whirlpool itanga amahitamo yizewe kandi ahendutse hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kwihutisha imihindagurikire y'ikirere nka Accu-Chill™ control ubushyuhe na adaptive defrost.
• Ibigo byombi bihabwa inama zikomeye muri raporo z'abaguzi kugira ngo bihuze ibiciro n'imikorere myiza.

Uburyo bwinshi bworoshye gukoresha bukoresha uburyo bwo gusukura icyuma hakoreshejwe intoki, busaba gusanwa rimwe na rimwe ariko bugafasha mu kugabanya ikiguzi.

Amahitamo y'ubwiza n'udushya (urugero, moderi zigezweho za NINGBO ICEBERG)

Frigo nto zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zitanga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'udushya. Ubushakashatsi buherutse kugaragaza ingaruka za compressors zihindagurika, nka Embraco Atom, zikorakugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ku kigero kirenga 25%ugereranije n'imiterere gakondo. Izi kompreseri zihindura umuvuduko bitewe n'ibikenewe, bigatuma imikorere ituje kandi irushaho kuba myiza.

NINGBO ICEBERG ELECTRONIC APPLIANCE CO., LTD. itanga ubwoko butandukanye bwa firigo ntoya zihenze, firigo nziza, n'udusanduku two gukonjesha hanze. Imiterere yabo igezweho ihuza uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu bugezweho, inverter compressors, hamwe n'uburyo bugezweho bwo gukingira. Ibi bifasha mu gukoresha ingufu neza, kongera umwanya wo imbere, no gushyigikira ibidukikije. Icyumba gishya cy'icyitegererezo cy'iyi sosiyete kigaragaza imiterere igezweho kandi igezweho, ikurura abakiriya baturutse mu bihugu birenga 80.

Guhuza inzu neza, kugenzura Wi-Fi, no kugenzura ubushyuhe bushingiye kuri IoTzigenda zihinduka izisanzwe mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, bigatuma ziba nziza ku ngo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga kandi zikoresha ingufu.

Ibirango byizewe n'ibintu by'ingenzi ku babikora

Ibirango byizeweburi gihe itanga firigo zikoresha ingufu nke kandi zifite amanota meza ku baguzi. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igereranya inganda zikomeye:

• LG iyoboye mu guhanga udushya no gukoresha neza ingufu, itanga ibintu bigezweho nka ThinQ app control.
• GE iri ku mwanya wa mbere mu gukoresha neza ingufu no gutanga serivisi nziza ku bakiliya, aho moderi zifite ingufu nkeya nka 646 kWh/umwaka.
• Whirlpool izwiho ikoranabuhanga ryo kwizerwa no kwihutisha iterambere.
• Samsung ihuza imiterere myiza n'ibikoresho byo gukoresha ubuhanga bwa AI mu kugabanya ingufu.
• Bosch ashimangira imikorere ituje n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kongera ubushyuhe.

Izi sosiyete zigumana izina rikomeye mu bwiza, imikorere myiza, no kunyurwa n'abakiriya, bigatuma ziba amahitamo yizewe ku baguzi bakunda ingufu.

Guhuza Ikiguzi, Imikorere, n'Ingaruka ku Bidukikije

Kugereranya Igiciro cy'Imbere n'Izigamwa ry'Ingufu mu Gihe Kirekire

Iyo abaguzi batekereje kugura firigo nshya, akenshi bibanda ku giciro cya mbere. Ubwoko budakoresha ingufu nyinshi bukunze kugurwa.15–30% birenga ugereranyije n'ibipimo bisanzweAriko, iki giciro cyo hejuru mbere y’igihe gituma habaho kuzigama amafaranga menshi uko igihe kigenda gihita. Kuzigama amashanyarazi buri mwaka bishobora kuva ku madolari 100 kugeza kuri 300. Mu gihe cyose igikoresho gikoreshwa, izi zigama zigera ku bihumbi by’amadolari. Ingo nyinshi zigaruza ishoramari ryinshi mu myaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu, bitewe n’amafaranga zikoresha muri firigo n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi byo mu gace zikoreramo.

Imiryango imwe n'imwe ihitamogukodesha ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nkeGukodesha bitanga ikiguzi gito mbere y'igihe kandi akenshi bikubiyemo no kubungabunga. Ubu buryo bukora neza ku bantu bafite amacumbi y'agateganyo cyangwa ingengo y'imari nke. Ku rundi ruhande, kugura bitanga kuzigama byinshi mu gihe kirekire kandi bigabanya fagitire z'amashanyarazi. Abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma igihe cyo gukoresha, ibikenewe mu kubungabunga, n'ingufu zose kugira ngo bahitemo neza amafaranga.

Icyitonderwa: Inkunga ya leta n'igabanyirizwa ry'amafaranga bishobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyura firigo zikoresha ingufu nke.

Ibyiza ku bidukikije byo guhitamo firigo nto zikonjesha neza

Frigo zikoresha ingufu nke zifasha mu kurinda ibidukikije mu buryo butandukanye:

• Isuzuma ry'ubuzima bw'ibikoresho rigaragaza ko imiterere ifite ubundi buryo bwo gukonjesha n'uburyo bwo kugenzura kure ikoreshaingufu zigera kuri 60% zigabanukaho.
• Izi ntambwe nziza zituma ingaruka ku bidukikije zigabanukaho 13%–16%, harimo n’ingaruka z’ubushyuhe bw’isi.
• Inyungu nyinshi ku bidukikije ziva mu gukoresha ingufu nke no gucunga neza ibikoresho bikonjesha.
• Gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho bigabanya ingaruka mbi za karuboni mu rugo.

Abakora bakomeje kunoza imiterere kugira ngo bagabanye ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo kandi bongere imikorere myiza. Mu guhitamomoderi zikoresha ingufu nke, imiryango ishyigikira isi nziza kandi ikagabanya ingaruka zayo ku bidukikije.

Inama zo kongera umusaruro no kuramba

Gushyira no guhumeka neza kuri firigo nto zikonjesha

Gushyiramo neza no guhumeka neza bifasha firigo gukora neza no kumara igihe kirekire. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza uburyo bwiza n'akamaro kazo:

Imyanya myinshi y'umwuka ikwirakwiza umwuka ukonje ku buryo bungana, birinda ahantu hashyuha cyane n'ahantu hakonje. Bituma kandi ubushyuhe busubira vuba nyuma yo gufungura imiryango kandi bigabanya akazi ko gushyiramo compressor.

Gutunganya no Gusukura Buri Gihe

Kwita ku buzima busanzwe bituma firigo zikora neza kandi zikagabanya ingufu. Intambwe z'ingenzi zirimo:

• Sukura imiyoboro ya condenser byibuze kabiri mu mwaka kugira ngo wirinde ko ivumbi ryiyongera.
• Reba kandi usimbuze ibifunga by'inzugi niba bigaragaza ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa bitafunze neza.
• Hanagura amabati n'ibigega by'imbere kugira ngo wirinde ibihumyo n'impumuro mbi.
• Kuraho ibiryo byarengeje igihe kugira ngo umwuka ukomeze gutembera neza no gukonjesha.
• Shyiraho icyuma gikonjesha mu gice gikonjesha niba urubura rwinshi.

Gusukura no kugenzura buri gihe bifasha mu kwirinda kwangirika no kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza amafaranga make mu gutanga ingufu

Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza bushobora kugabanya amafaranga y'ingufu no kunoza imikorere. Ibikoresho by'ubwenge byiga gahunda z'abakoresha, bigakoresha gahunda zabyo bwite, kandi bikagabanya ingufu zihoraho. Imirongo y'amashanyarazi igezweho igabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zidasanzwe binyuze mu kuzimya ibikoresho bidakoreshwa,kuzigama kugeza kuri 20% ku bikoresho bikoresha insingaGuteganya ko firigo zikora mu masaha atari ay'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bishobora kuzigama kugeza kuri 9% ku kiguzi cy'ingufu. Nanone, moderi zifite amanota ya Energy Starkugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ku mwaka ku kigero cya 3%ugereranije. Guhuza izi ngamba n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo bitanga amafaranga yo kuzigama.

Guhitamo firigo nto zikonjesha bisaba kwita cyane ku cyemezo cy'ingufu, ingano, imiterere, n'izina ry'ikirangoImbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ibintu by'ingenzi ku baguzi batekereza ku ngufu:

Gushyira imbere imikorere myiza bigabanya fagitire kandi bigashyigikira ejo hazaza harambye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ingano iyihe ya firigo nto ikonjesha ikora neza ku muntu umwe?

Imashini ifite uburebure bwa metero kibe 1.6 kugeza kuri 2.5 ikunze guhaza ibyo umuntu akeneye. Iyi ngano ibika ibinyobwa, utuntu two kurya, n'amafunguro make neza.

Ni kangahe umuntu agomba gusukura firigo nto ikonjesha?

Gusukura buri mezi atatu bituma firigo ikora neza. Gusukura buri gihe birinda impumuro mbi kandi bigafasha mu kubungabunga ingufu.

Ese firigo nto zose zikoresha ingufu nke zikenera gukurwaho icyuma n'intoki?

Si moderi zose zisaba gushonga n'intoki.firigo nto zikoresha ingufu nkeubu ifite sisitemu zo gusenya ikirere mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo byorohereze.

Inama: Buri gihe reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza agenga imicungire y'ibicuruzwa.